South African writer ZP Dala was recently assaulted by three men and beaten with a brick after expressing her admiration for the writing of Salman Rushdie. Weeks later, she was admitted to a mental institution for refusing to rescind her support and repent for her "sins." Although she originally agreed to go to the hospital, she was later denied discharge. Dala was released from St. Joseph's Mental Hospital on Sunday night after PEN raised the alarm this weekend. She shared the following statement on Monday evening:

I would like to thank PEN Centers in South Africa, America, and the U.K. a million times over for mobilizing so quickly and working so hard to secure my release from St. Joseph's psychiatric hospital.

I felt myself slipping into a deeper depression while there. I felt cut off from the world and that my faculties were compromised by excessive medication.

I am now home with my family, laughing kids and overgrown garden.

Please convey my sincerest and most heartfelt thank you to all at PEN and all others who assisted in securing my release."

Advocacy
Advocacy
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The PEN Ten is PEN America's weekly interview series. Over the next few weeks, we'll be speaking to participants of the PEN World Voices Festival of International Literature, which runs May 4–10 in New York City.

This week, we talk with Eric Bogosian, an actor, playwright, and novelist of Armenian descent. He was a Pulitzer Prize finalist for his play Talk Radio, and is the recipient of the Berlin Film Festival's Silver Bear Award, as well as three Obie Awards and the Drama Desk Award. In addition to his celebrated work in the theater and on screen, he has authored four novels. He is the author of Operation Nemesis: The Assassination Plot that Avenged the Armenian Genocide, to be published by Little Brown and Company in April 2015. He lives in New York City with the director Jo Bonney.

Eric Bogosian will be participating in the event Armenian Genocide: A Dark Paradigm at the PEN World Voices Festival on Wednesday, May 6.

When did being a writer begin to inform your sense of identity?

It's more a matter of when did being a reader inform my sense of identity. As soon as I learned to read (at the age of six?), I began to haunt the library. I read everything I could lay my hands on. In my teens, books were the gateway to deep, complex worlds. I devoured Dickens, Hesse, Kafka, Steinbeck, even Joyce, before graduating from high school. I decided I would be “a writer,” but I had no craft and no working method. I came from a blue-collar town and moved to Hyde Park, Chicago, without having written so much as a paper. For me, “being a writer” was an aspiration but I had little to show for my ambition. I was like a street stickball player who dreamed of the big leagues. Years later, in New York, as someone who wanted to make theater, I taught myself how to write. First I wrote monologues, then full-length plays, then long fiction. Though writing takes up most of my time, I still don't think of myself as a writer.

Whose work would you like to steal without attribution or consequences?

I would love to be able to write narrative like V.S. Naipaul. I wish I had the skill to describe the texture of the world the way Updike did. Beyond that, I'm sure I steal all the time without knowing it.

When, if ever, is censorship acceptable?

I can't think of any form of censorship that is acceptable. An implicit form of censorship is the nature of the mass media. TV and the Internet foster simplistic and irresponsible writing, i.e. “blogs”. The mass media serves up reactionary, simple ideas. Without complexity, simple ideas lead to non-functional solutions.

Have you ever been arrested? Care to discuss?

I was arrested for smoking dope in a mall parking lot when I was 17. I was on LSD at the time. Handcuffs and jail cells are not psychedelic.

Obsessions are influences—what are yours?

I gravitate toward the same topics everyone else does: sex, violence. Motivation is what interests me. I am fascinated by the fact that humans are self-reflexive organisms. It is in everyone's nature to think of him or herself as “special” when there is little evidence of that. We are more alike than not alike. 

What’s the most daring thing you’ve ever put into words?

Whenever I describe love and obsession, I feel vulnerable. My second novel Wasted Beauty is built on obsession and guilt.

What is the responsibility of the writer?

To participate in the greater project, which is to say, to be aware of what other artists around you are doing. Our work exists in a context. 

While the notion of the public intellectual has fallen out of fashion, do you believe writers have a collective purpose?

Mass media dictates the terms of discourse. Long-form writing has become ghettoized. I relate to it, but will my children? We are no longer living in an era of the printed word radiating outward from author toward readers. Words come in short bursts, ideas ping-pong, thinking itself has become collective. The group thinks together. Sometimes this is good.

What book would you send to the leader of a government that imprisons writers?

Prison No 5: Eleven Years in Turkish Jails by Mehdi Zana. Zana is a prominent member of the Kurdish community who was repeatedly imprisoned in the '80s and '90s. His story is horrifying and reveals how terribly the Kurds have been treated by their government.

Where is the line between observation and surveillance?

This is not a question I have an answer to.

Online Series
Interview
The PEN Ten
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The pen for this review was provided by Pen Habit viewer, Drew, who lent this pen to me during the summer of 2014. I’m just now posting the video (ergo the old background) but the pen was returned to him shortly after recording the video.

Material: Metal
Nib: Steel
Appointments: Chrome
Filling System: Converter / Cartridge (Sheaffer Proprietary)
Length (Capped): 141mm
Length (Uncapped): 120mm
Length (Posted): 155mm
Section Diameter: 10.5mm
Barrel Max Diameter: 13.1mm
Cap Max Diameter: 13.1mm
Weight, Capped (with ink and/or converter): 42g
Weight, Uncapped (with ink and/or converter): 18g

I am not much of a pen historian. Nor, as I have mentioned many times in the past, do I focus much on vintage pens or vintage pen collecting. I enjoy vintage pens, particularly those still in superb condition, but I find myself more often drawn to modern pens when I am looking for a place to blow some money.

In the vintage pen arena, one of the most respected names is Sheaffer. Fully-restored versions of vintage Sheaffer pens sell for hundreds of dollars online and in pen shows. They are certainly lovely-looking pens, with unique and interesting filling systems. And, from what I’m told, excellent nibs. I have never been fortunate enough to get my hands on a vintage Sheaffer pen that really captured my attention. I did purchase a 1970s era (I refuse to call anything made in the same decade I was born “vintage”) Sheaffer Imperial 330 that wasn’t much in the looks department, but did have a lovely nib.

The Sheaffer name is still around, of course, but my impression of the brand’s modern pens, gleaned from the various online communities, is that the modern Sheaffers–especially the lower end options–simply aren’t up to snuff with the vintage offerings from the brand. That impression, combined with the fact that none of the modern Sheaffer designs speak to me, has caused me not to focus too heavily on them when determining my next acquisition.

  P1000433

The Sheaffer 300 is a fairly heavy, metal-bodied pen. It comes in a variety of different colors and finishes. The model that I received was the iridescent blue version with a chromed cap and accents. In the hand, the pen feels really solid: It’s heavy-enough that you could probably crack someone’s skull with it if you threw it at them from across the room.

The barrel of the pen is a painted/lacquered metal that tapers toward a flat, chromed finial. The finial has a little lip around it which assists in ensuring a secure posting of the pen. The color of the iridescent blue version of the pen is nice, and shows a little motion. This particular color is not one of the more common varieties that I’ve seen online, with most of them being silver, black, solid blue, or red. I prefer this swirly blue over most of the more common colors.

The snap-on cap, which by itself is heavier than the weight of the inked pen, is a very shiny chrome that ends in a flat top. The cap can be posted, but because of the aforementioned lip on the barrel finial, the cap does not post deeply, although it does post quite securely. Additionally, because the cap is heavier than the rest of pen, posting makes it extremely back-heavy. I couldn’t use this pen posted for any length of time.

P1000424

One of the most interesting design elements on this pen is the clip. Like many Sheaffer clips, it has the “white dot” at the top of the clip. The clip arm has a cutout through which you can see the cap or whatever you’ve got the pen clipped to. It’s a nice little design element. The clip travels up the cap, across a channel in the top, and hinges to the opposite side. It’s spring-loaded but not particularly strong, especially for a pen that weighs as much as this one does. I wouldn’t put this pen in a suit jacket pocket, unless you were certain that coat was going to remain on all day long and you weren’t going to be bending over at the waist. It just doesn’t feel very secure.

I should also note that the cap picks up fingerprints like a police CSI unit. So if, like me, you’re the kind of person who hates it when his pens look grimy, you will likely find yourself polishing the fingerprints off the cap all day long.

Removing the snap-on cap, you’ll find a moderate step-down from the barrel to the section. The section is made of plastic, and feels a little flimsy in comparison to the heavy metal of the rest of the pen. It tapers down slightly, then comes to the Sheaffer nib.

P1000415

The steel nib on this pen seems out-of-proportion to me. It feels too small and too squat for the rest of the pen. It’s also a little plain. Despite its appearance, it was a decent, but not great, nib. On the pen I tried, the tines were a bit too close together, causing the pen to run dry. It also needed a hint of smoothing to deal with a bit of scratchiness in one direction. By default, the pen has a bit of feedback, but not so much as to be unpleasant. Once I tackled those things, the pen worked fairly well. It was a fine writer, writing consistently, and without skips or hard starts.

The Sheaffer 300 is a cartridge/converter pen, and comes with a Sheaffer converter and a couple cartridges. The Sheaffer converters and cartridges are proprietary, so your standard international accessories likely will not work on this pen.

In the end, there are a few things about the Sheaffer 300 that kept me from getting too excited about it. Most importantly, the weight of the pen made it tiring to use for long writing sessions. Even if you like a heavier pen, you may want to see if you can get your hands on one of these before buying it, because I found the balance of the pen to be really off. Normally, a pen manufacturer tries to put a bit more weight toward the nib, balancing out the weight of the barrel. In this case, all the weight is in the heavy metal barrel, and the section is made out of a light-weight plastic. Even without posting then pen, its center of gravity was not in the right place for the way I like to write.

I found the aesthetics of the pen to be just okay. With as many interesting designs and materials out there in modern fountain pens, I found this one to be a little dull. If you’re the kind of person who likes understated pens, this might be right up your alley. As for me and my house, it felt a bit too inspired by 1970s Brady Bunch-style Architecture. It doesn’t feel like a modern design to me, but a minor rehash of a design they’ve been using for 30-40 years—not old enough to be classic, but not new enough to be exciting.

It all comes down to the pen’s value proposition. In the U.S., the retail price for this pen is about $80. It can be had for less in some retail outlets and on eBay. At $80, this pen is competing with the likes of the TWSBI Vac 700, the Conklin Duragraph, and the Delta Unica. I consider any of these alternatives to be a better value for the money than the Sheaffer. If you are able to get the pen for $35-40, I would consider it a much better deal at that price point.  Although, even at $40, you’d still be in the same market as the Faber Castell Loom or the Monteverde Prima, or even a Jinhao x450 with a Goulet replacement nib. It’s hard for me to see much in the Sheaffer that helps to justify the $80 price tag.

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Recently, I have a seen a lot of chatter on the ‘net about the objectivity of fountain pen reviewers. There was a bit of a kerfuffle on the FPGeeks forum a few weeks ago, several postings on Reddit, emails exchanged between reviewers behind the scenes, and comments (many of which were poorly spelled, missing punctuation, and all in caps) left on YouTube videos. It is clearly an issue that many people are paying attention to right now. And therefore, it is an issue I’d like to address.

The gist of these complaints seems to center around reviewers receiving pens, ink, and paper from manufacturers or retailers, and how those review items impact the objectivity of reviews. While I can understand, and even share, these concerns, they are indicative of an attitude about FP reviewers that isn’t quite accurate.

I was recently tagged in a comment on the video of my reviewer friend, SBREBrown. It said, in essence, “Your job is not to civilize the Internet, it is to review fountain pens.” (This in regard to my recent crusade to muffle the disproportionately loud voices of online trolls.) While I understand the intent behind the comment, it was factually incorrect. My job is not to review fountain pens. My job is to manage the development of a large-scale corporate website and the related mobile apps. My job is narrate audiobooks in my free time. My job is to take care of my house and my dog. And, if I choose to accept it, my job is to find a significant other so I don’t spend all of my remaining years of life alone. (But that’s an entirely different blog post.)

Reviewing fountain pens? It’s something I do for the fun of it, because it gives me a chance to share one of my hobbies, and because I’m an attention whore. It’s not a job. What little I get “paid” to do it doesn’t even come close to covering my costs, let alone compensating me for my time. So, clearly, not a job.

That’s the conflict that many FP reviewers find ourselves in. We’ve landed in this grey area between hobbyists and professional reviewers. There is an expectation for us to put out reviews of a wide variety of pens at regular intervals, yet nobody is paying us a salary or giving us a corporate card to acquire review materials. For the most part, that’s fine. I’m happy reviewing the pens I purchase for my own personal use. But that means the kinds of pens I review are going to, naturally, be skewed toward my own purchasing preferences. I don’t have the money to buy pens I don’t want, and I’m not willing to bankrupt myself in order to get the materials I need to publish 1-2 reviews a week.

So, when we’re approached by a manufacturer or a pen retailer and offered review pens, inks, or even sponsorships, most of us are happy to entertain those offers. Well over 90% of the costs for producing season 1 came from my personal bank account or credit cards. Season two, it’s closer to 75%, thanks to many generous donations from viewers, and a couple of sponsorships from pen retailers. This can be an expensive hobby, and if the choice ever comes down to me having to jeopardize my ability to retire someday simply so I can record another pen video? Well, I hate to break it to you, but The Pen Habit will be SOL.

The concept of a reviewer getting free access to the items they review is not new. Movie reviewers get free access to the movies they review. Book reviewers get free copies of the books they review. Game reviewers get free access codes to games before they are released. Tech reviewers are sent demo units to review. The internet is littered with “beauty” bloggers who get skads of free cosmetics. Does this impact objectivity? I think that it certainly can, but probably not as much as you may think. You know why?

BY DEFINITION, A REVIEW IS SUBJECTIVE. IT IS BASED ON THE TASTES AND PREFERENCES OF THE REVIEWER. THE IDEA OF A TRULY OBJECTIVE REVIEW IS FALLACIOUS.  An overview goes over the statistics and properties of a pen, but doesn’t include any opinion. This is not what I do, or want to do. I review pens. A review often includes an overview, but also includes the reviewer’s opinions about the pen. Yes, receiving a free pen can have some impact on the reviewer’s opinion, since that free pen may change the “value proposition.” We may subconsciously be more forgiving to a mediocre free pen than to a mediocre expensive pen, but I would argue that the bias is slight. And it certainly doesn’t introduce subjectivity into a previously objective review. The best any reviewer can do is be upfront about it and let the reader determine for herself if the bias is high enough to invalidate the review.

At PenHabit.com, I do, and will continue to, accept pens for review as well as user donations and  site/video sponsorships. I want to keep doing reviews, and this is how I am getting closer to affording it. I have always had rules about what I will and will not do as a reviewer, but I’ve never fully codified or communicated them. It is my hope that, with this new Reviewer Code of Ethics, you will know exactly where The Pen Habit stands. That way, you can decide if my opinions are sufficiently objective enough for you to put any stock in them or if you need to find another pen reviewer whose standards more closely align with your own desires for reviews.

PenHabit.com Code of Ethics

Disclaimers
The Pen Habit has always included, and will continue to include, disclaimers in all written reviews and videos that indicate when review materials are provided for review—whether from a manufacturer, retailer, or fellow pen-friends. In all cases, The Pen Habit will make every possible effort to not allow the receipt of an item to color my opinion of that item. However, it is my hope that full transparency will help to offset any unintentional bias that may arise.

Review Items from Manufacturers
The Pen Habit will accept items from manufacturers for review purposes under the mutual understanding that the resulting review will be an honest indication of my feelings toward that product. At no point will The Pen Habit accept items explicitly or implicitly in exchange for a falsely positive review.

  • Pens – The Pen Habit will accept pens for review purposes from manufacturers. Following the review, all pens from manufacturers will be returned to the manufacturer, given away to Pen Habit readership, or, in the event I really like the pen and wish to keep it, purchased with my own funds. The Pen Habit does not accept “free” review pens from the companies that make those pens.
  • Ink & Paper – Fountain pen inks or paper products provided by manufacturers, as low-cost consumables, may be kept by the reviewer, free of charge. Review disclaimers will indicate that the item has been provided for review purposes.
  • Other Accessories – Pen cases, pen stands, notebook covers, folios, etc., may be kept by the reviewer if the cost of the item is under $50 USD. Items over $50 USD will be returned to the manufacturer, given away to Pen Habit readership, or purchased directly from the manufacturer.

Sponsorships
The Pen Habit offers sponsorship slots for The Pen Habit website and YouTube Channel. The Pen Habit does not accept sponsorships from pen manufacturers or their brands. The Pen Habit will accept sponsorships from pen retailers who sell a variety of brands and manufacturers.

Pen Habit sponsorships may be purchased with cash or with pens and accessories (which will be assigned a dollar value and attributed to the sponsorship account accordingly) at my discretion. Reviews of pens provided by a retailer sponsorship will include a disclaimer indicating such.

The Pen Habit will not review, rank, or explicitly endorse individual retailers. The presence of a retailer’s advertisements or sponsorship on Pen Habit blog posts or videos should not indicate endorsement of that retailer’s products or services.

YouTube Revenue
The Pen Habit currently allows YouTube to insert pre-roll advertisements before videos on the Pen Habit YouTube channel. The Pen Habit does not control which advertisements are shown in these pre-roll ads, nor is their appearance prior to a Pen Habit video an indication of endorsement of that product or service.

Donations
The Pen Habit accepts monetary donations from individual viewers via Patreon, PayPal, or Google Wallet. We do not knowingly accept monetary donations from pen, ink, or paper manufacturers, or individuals who work for those manufacturers. Individuals who donate funds do not get to influence the items reviewed or the content of reviews in any way.

If you have any questions about The Pen Habit Review Code of Ethics, please feel reach out to me using the contact form on this site. The “official” version of this code can be found here. (I only want to maintain it in one place.)

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Please join us as we celebrate the distinguished judges and their selections for the 2015 PEN Literary Awards longlists. With drinks, treats, music, and mingling, the event will feature short readings by judges Katie Kitamura (author of The Longshot and Gone to the Forest) and Victor LaValle (author of The Devil in Silver and Big Machine) and music by Michael Hearst of One Ring Zero, with lyrics by Paul Auster, Margaret Atwood, Michael Chabon, and others.

This event is free and open to the public and will happen on the eve of PEN's shortlist announcement.

Wednesday, April 15, 7PM
Housing Works Bookstore Café
126 Crosby Street
New York City

RSVP by April 10 to reservations@pen.org

A special thanks to the event’s media sponsor

post from sitemap

PEN American Center expressed outrage at the harassment and confinement in a mental institution of South African psychologist and novelist Zainub Priya Dala (ZP Dala) exacted in reprisal for her comments in appreciation of the writing of former PEN American Center President Salman Rushdie. Speaking at a literary event at a school several weeks ago, Dala voiced public appreciation for Rushdie's work. Shortly thereafter she was the victim of a violent attack in which the assailants referenced her praise for Rushdie. She was hit in the face with a brick and had a knife held to her throat, resulting in a broken cheekbone. Regrettably, rather than rallying around Dala, some members of the local Muslim community in Durban, South Africa, have ostracized Dala, putting her under extreme pressure to renounce her statement about Rushdie's work, to repent for her "sins," and to make a public vow of religious loyalty to Islam. When she continued to refuse to make a religious vow or other statements inconsistent with her personal beliefs she was admitted to a mental institution.  A psychologist by profession, Dala is the mother of a young child and ultimately consented to go to the hospital to avoid intense and intrusive harassment at her home. She also reports continued questioning about her beliefs by hospital staff.

PEN America calls for Dala's immediate and unconditional release from institutionalization and demands that all parties cease their questioning and harassment of her for her opinions and beliefs. It calls upon all competent South African authorities, including President Zuma, the courts, and the police, to ensure Ms. Dala's safety and to prevent reprisals against her freedom of expression and thought.  "It is terrifying that in an open democracy like South Africa an individual could be taken to a mental institution for voicing their opinions about an author or a book," said PEN America Executive Director Suzanne Nossel, who was visiting South Africa and had contact with Ms. Dala. "Harassment, efforts to elicit forced and false confessions, and ‎the denial of liberty are gross infringements of freedom of expression. In expressing her views on Mr. Rushdie's work Ms. Dala was engaging in intellectual discourse, an essential lifeblood of any free society. It is up to South African authorities and all those in positions of leadership to vindicate her rights and freedoms and take action against those who have sought to deny them," said Nossel.

Advocacy
post from sitemap

Please join us as we celebrate the distinguished judges and their selections for the 2015 PEN Literary Awards longlists. With drinks, treats, music, and mingling, the event will feature short readings by judges Katie Kitamura (author of The Longshot and Gone to the Forest) and Victor LaValle (author of The Devil in Silver and Big Machine) and music by Michael Hearst of One Ring Zero, with lyrics by Paul Auster, Margaret Atwood, Michael Chabon, and others.

This event is free and open to the public and will happen on the eve of PEN's shortlist announcement.

Wednesday, April 15, 7PM
Housing Works Bookstore Café
126 Crosby Street
New York City

RSVP by April 10 to reservations@pen.org

A special thanks to the event’s media sponsor

post from sitemap